Let Up students meet on campus each Friday to go over what's ailing the school and how it can be fixed. It's leader, Tank, is on the left. |
Perry Clark was shot to death when his sister, right, Shaniece was 4. |
An
Innovative Program to Tone Down Racial Tensions After Off Campus Shootings of San
Pedro High Students Seemed Doomed, But That Changed Because of One Man
By
Diana L. Chapman
Even
though it was doomed, and likely to die a quick death, it survived. It survived
year after year and without it, San Pedro High Student Danielle
"Ella" Johnson vows she might not have known what to do when she
walked in the girl's bathroom at school and saw blood flowing out from a stall.
"Shocked"
and "confused," she tried not to panic. The person in the stall was
quiet. There was no noise, no motion. Just blood. Another girl came in, spotted
the blood and fled. Ella, however, ran to find any adult, grabbing the school
nurse.
Together
they discovered a grisly mess; a girl had been mutilating herself with a razor.
It was more painful when the stall door swung open and Ella discovered a new
shock; it was one of her friends.
Paramedics
were called, the girl was saved and Ella was called "a hero," a title
she refuses to accept. She summoned her courage, she said, only because she was
a member of Let Up, the name for a group of
young leaders who come from all walks of life at the Harbor Area school.
The group is charged with keeping the school "healthy," steering it
away from racial tensions and other malevolent issues, such as drugs and
bullying, that can rot and molder the underbelly of any school.
"I
thought about my club, Leaders Empowering Teens United for Peace, or "Let
Up" and how stepping in when others walk away helps me build an impactful message
in my community," she wrote in an essay as to why she took action.
"My involvement with this club has been about learning ways to tackle
violence and bullying plus spreading that message in school and the surrounding
community."
But
for a time this program was threatened with extinction --
despite its success in bringing the school together after racial
tensions exploded between African-American and Hispanics when student Perry
Clark was shot and killed on Feb. 2 2000 and others were shot over the next decade,
innocent victims of apparent gang-tensions off campus. One man, who goes only
by the name Tank, salvaged the program -- despite his lack of academic
credentials.
But
it was a highly trained academic at the school, Windy Warren, who was a crises counselor
at the campus, who formed Let Up, resulting directly from Perry's killing. She
hoped it would halt simmering tensions and stop the fights; it did so with
great success. In fact, the results were so astonishing, the program did not
disband and would see the campus through more turbulent waters to come. But
once Warren was promoted to assistant principal at Phineas Banning High School
in Wilmington in 2006, her departure from the campus was imminent. Perry's
mother feared the worst: the collapse of a leadership group of students who tamped
down horrendous racial tensions after her son was shot five times.
"The
kids were hostile. They fought before school. They fought after school. They
fought at school. No one was safe at that point," Kandie explained.
"They waged war. I wanted everything to calm down. I didn't want any other
parents to go through what we went through."
Her
son, Perry, 16 at the time, was an
African-American student at the school who was out with two other friends
playing basketball on Feb. 2, 2000. They were on their way home about 8:30 at
night when Hispanic gang members began shooting at them in an alley near Santa
Cruz and Center streets, his mother said. Perry began to run, but when his
friend fell, he turned back to help him up. That move cost him his life. Perry
was shot several times, including in the back and in the head. His two friends
also were shot, but survived. None of them were affiliated to gangs.
Sadly,
Perry was less than a block away from
his home.
With
Windy Warren leaving, Perry's mother -- her whole family in fact who continued
to support Let Up through the years --
didn't want the program to end because they saw firsthand how it interceded to
save other kids lives and tamped down on racial tensions. But there was, in
fact, no academic to take on the role. Who could possibly take it over?
It seemed like out of the blue, a loan cowboy
arrived at San Pedro High. He wasn't a principal, a teacher, or any kind of an
administrator. He wasn't an educator of any kind. He had no academic
qualifications. He is known to students and
friends as "Mr. Tank" or simply Tank.
In
fact, Tank was a hardworking man who sold auto parts for 30 years. When he left
that industry, he volunteered to do surveillance for the Los Angeles Police Department
across from the school. He also aided with the LAPD's boot camp for troubled
teens even when he was the "hated disciplinarian." What made him the
savior of Let Up was a blend of things: timing, his interest in helping students
and a former senior lead officer turned Los Angeles Councilman suggesting he
take it over.
To
Perry's mother, Kandie Thomas Clark, having someone takeover was imperative --
even though she's moved away and lives now in Fresno.
She
is grateful, she said, that Tank came forward. And so is Los Angeles City
Councilman Joe Buscaino, who once was the Los Angeles police department's
senior lead officer in the area at the time.
"I had an opportunity to meet Tank for
the first time while he was volunteering with the LAPD, where he showed commitment and
passion to serve our community," said Harbor Area councilman Joe Buscaino.
"When there was a leadership opportunity in the Let Up program at San
Pedro High, I knew (Tank) was the person to fill it. He works well with kids.
He has a commitment and the drive to ensure kids are on the right track and it
is no surprise that he is successful in his role.
"I
am very happy that he chose to accept the responsibility."
Perry's
mother called Tank "successful" as have others.
But
for Tank, this was no easy job.
First,
there was the issue of could he step into Warren's academically giant boots --
her skills steeped in long educational tradition and administration (she holds
a doctorate in psychology) and in particular dealing with crises situations --
such as negotiating with retaliatory, on-the-edge gang members. Could Tank possibly
keep the students on track when they gathered together as a team and as leaders
to keep peace among the rest of the student populous when horrible things
happened?
Could
he stay in the saddle? His Let Up
students say he has.
And
he wasn't a complete stranger. When Tank met the former crises counselor, Windy
Warren, at a safety collaborative meeting, she recruited him to come visit her
Let Up students at San Pedro High. Warren worked off the premise that depending
on a bunch of adults sweeping in was unlikely to settle heated, and emotional
issues amongst teens. She believed it would take the kids to resolve problems
and she didn't pick your average student leaders. Instead, in a racially mixed
group, the former counselor turned principal picked anything
from on-the-edge students to football players and mixed them together.
It wasn't your typical leaders at a high
school -- and that made Tank, now 60,
interested.
He
went to meet the students.
"The
first thing they told me was: 'You can listen to us, but you have to put
your camera away," Tank told me
over coffee at the Omelette and Waffle Shop before going to work at the school.
"In six months, they made me an honorary member."
Later,
students came to believe he was an integral part of Let Up even when he took a
paid job on campus to supervise and discipline students on the yard. His
personality, current Let Up students say, is rather like "Dr. Jekyll and
Mr. Hyde." On the yard, he was busting students for drugs, climbing
fences, causing fights and scores of other bad choices students make on a daily
basis.
But
in Let Up, he was a John Wayne kind of Teddy Bear, doing what he believed was
right and allowing the students on the team to become close, share their painful
stories and grow. They knew that he cared and would help them through any
difficulties that might arise. What he expected in return, students said, was
for his members to look out after the school community. The program is
"mostly about helping other people," said one of Let Up's leaders,
Ernesto Hernandez, a 15-year-old sophomore, a clean-cut, square shouldered kid
who seems genuine about his concern for other teens.
It's
not always a popular choice, Ernesto explains, but it's so worth it if he can save
one student or one friend from spiraling down into an abyss. He's worked hard
to prevent a friend from doing drugs and allowing herself to get lost in the sometimes
human misery of being a high school student facing a list of bad choices. It
has been a hard path to pick, he agrees, "but I feel right" about it.
What she decides, the jury is still out.
The
members are often accused of being "snitches," but they said they had
to draw the line of what's right and what's wrong -- and realized the value of
the program had given them a sense of pride and made them stronger and more
rounded.
"It
builds character," said another leader, Timothy DeBoer, 15, who sports
long hair and has a surfer look. "It's not like we are running to people
to see if we can help them. But if we can, we help. It's telling people that
there's always someone who has their back. There are people who you can share with
and it's a safe haven."
Tank's
largest endorsement that Let Up is working is the fact that school doesn't
start until about 9 a.m. on Fridays. In order to continue his work due to
schedule changes, he holds his Let Up meetings every Friday morning at 8 a.m.
rather than during school hours. That means he has to drag a pack of teens out
of bed who'd much rather been sleeping in.
But
he does it. One Friday morning, about 25 students showed up. I stopped by for a
visit and couldn't believe the camaraderie, the cooperation and the respect the
students had for each other and for Tank and other staff who support the
program.
The
Let Up students are also proud they had a fundraiser to donate $110 to the
Beacon House and $100 to Toberman Neighborhood Center, both non-profits dealing
with the ailments of poverty and substance abuse.
"We
look forward to donating a whole lot more next year," Ernesto said.
Possibly
one reason for his success, Tank explained, is that he took the time to
understand his Let Up students complex lives and understood that many faced
tough issues.
"Some
have been displaced or have discipline issues at home," Tank said.
"Here, they talk to other kids. I tell them Let Up is the place to escape.
I look at them to settle conflicts. If they know someone who is missing school
to get involved."
It
hasn't always been a blessed trail for Tank or his Let UP students.
In
2007 on Halloween, one of the school's most popular football and basketball
players was shot to death at a party protecting his friends.
Letarian "L.T." Tasby was shot to death. |
Laterian
"L.T." Tasby, an African American, had recently moved to San Pedro
and had turned his life around. He stayed away from gangs and became a star not
only at the high school, but at the Boys and Girls Club on Cabrillo Avenue. He
was widely admired and respected for his transformation and students looked up to
him.
Friends
said when Hispanic youths showed up at a Halloween party and provoked a brawl, Tasby,
17, "fought like a soldier" to protect his friends before he was
fatally shot in the chest.
Laterian
"was liked by everybody," Tank said. "When he got shot, everyone
blamed everyone else. The Hispanics thought African Americans shot him."
And vice versa.
His
team immediately had to come up with a plan. For Tank, it was like "losing
one of my own." His group was devastated -- but they pulled it together.
They had to ease the brewing anger that seethed at the school over a senseless
killing of a boy who meant so much to the community.
Let
Up helped school administrators -- who were in a tangle of emotions themselves
over L.T.'s death -- make L.T. T-shirts. Students were allowed to wander the
campus and the team members went out and talked to kids.
The
crime was never solved and still resonates at the school today.
While
Tank may be a tough man out on the yard and disliked by his disciplinarian
actions, students in his Let Up group say they trust him completely. For some
of them, he's the only father figure they've ever had.
Ana
Ahmad, 19, a freshman now at San Jose State University, still returns to Let Up
when she comes home. She considers it her second family.
"I
came to my first meeting and it was life changing," Ana said. "I saw
how close the kids were so I just kept coming. It's a safe zone for everyone
who comes into the group. I heard some crazy stories. Some kids had no
family."
Every
student I interviewed only could rave about Tank's abilities to keep them
going, make them feel safe and empower them to help other students at school.
But
had he impressed the originator of the program, Windy Warren? At Banning, Windy
was able to start another Let Up program that also was successful. Initially,
she had wanted to develop such teams across LAUSD, but all that turned into an
impossibility when she became principal at Carson High School.
She
was just too busy with triple the amount of work to start the program at
Carson. As far as Tank goes, not only did he stay in the saddle, she said, he
broadened the program at San Pedro High and "took ownership of it,"
she said during a brief phone call.
"I
am so impressed he's doing Let Up. I can't even tell you. I'm thrilled about
it. I'm really pleased and I'm honored," the Carson principal said.
As
I left the program that day, I could only feel one thing, that every school
needed Let Up to quell fights, reduce tensions, prevent bullying and provide a
"therapy" for the school and the students in the program.
But
it takes people like Tank to do it.
At
times, Tank says, he can't believe it himself that he "took over a group
run by a doctor of education." It's a different world now, because when
Warren put the group together it was "to keep peace on the campus."
As tensions have faded, the team pulls together to stop potential fights, aid
students who need to get off drugs or aid in helping kids who are bullied.
Now,
the group is more about making an effort to surge out on the campus and help
students that need them. Like the girl in the bathroom, who could have died if
Ella hadn't snatched up an adult.
"As
a group, we try to do the right thing," Tank said.
Students
say it's an honor to work with the parts salesman who made more than a major
commitment to help them. On a recent day when Tank was leaving the campus to go
home, a random student said: "Hey, Mr. Tank. Have a nice evening. Thanks
for keeping us safe." After having had a trying day, that comment made
Tank want to come back the next day and do it all over again.
And
the one thing the Let Up kids know: he'll be riding back to the campus in the
fall to help them all over again.
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